The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.[5] It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group.
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health . [1] The WHO Constitution, which establishes the agency's governing structure and principles, states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health". [2] It is headquartered in Geneva , Switzerland , with six semi-autonomous regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide. World Health Organization Abbreviation WHO Pronunciation / ˌ d ʌ b əl juː ˌ eɪ tʃ ˈ oʊ / by WHO itself and the governments that work with it; / h uː / is an often-heard spelling pronunciation Formation 7 April 1948 ; 73 years ago Type United Nations specialized agency Legal status Active Headquarters Geneva , Switzerland Head Tedros Adhanom ( Director-General ) Parent organization United Nations Economic and Social Council Budget $7.96 billion (2020–2021) ...